Integrating Technology and Sustainable Practices: Developing an Eco-Friendly Framework for Sri Lanka’s Traditional Brass Craft Industry

Abstract

Sri Lanka’s brass craftsmanship is an essential part of its material culture, native expertise and rural sustenance. The industry, mainly based in the Kandy region, involves casting, sheet forming, engraving, repousse, polishing and other artisanal skills handed

down from one generation to the next. However, the long- term sustainability of the sector is being challenged by

rising raw material costs, inefficient production techniques, changing consumer preferences, limited market access, technological barriers, and environmental impacts of metal smelting and declining interest among younger generations. This research analyses the ecological, financial, social and cultural aspects of conventional brass craftmanship in Sri Lanka to identify its viability. The study employed a mixed-method qualitative approach with emphasis on the brass manufacturing communities in the Pilimathalawa area of Kandy District. We conducted semi-structured interviews, field observations and process mapping to analyze material use, production methods, energy use, waste generation, the livelihoods of the artisans, knowledge transfer, and market dynamics. The research identifies opportunities to improve sustainability by using more brass scrap, smart material design, advanced melting systems, suitable digital fabrication techniques, responsible surface treatment methods, direct engagement with the market, skill upgrades, and generational knowledge transfer. The study proposes a sustainable crafting model, which integrates the traditional artistry with appropriate technological innovations, to preserve the cultural integrity of the Sri Lankan brassware.