Materializing Sustainability: Exploring 3D Printing for Innovative Ready-to-Wear Garment Design

Abstract

Under the concept of “4th Industrial Revolution Garments,” this study explores the integration of FDM 3D-printed elements with conventional textiles for innovative ready-to-wear garments. Using Rigid Origami and the Interloped technique, the study conducted 10 material experiments with PLA, TPU, and wood-based filament, resulting in six principal designs and six garment prototypes. TPU provided greater flexibility, while PLA and wood-based filament produced more structural forms, with hinged panels explored to connect printed components while allowing movement. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of FDM 3D printing as a complementary technology in conventional garment construction and highlight the need for further research into material efficiency, durability, and environmental performance.