Plastic Waste Policies and Informal Waste Pickers: A Policy Gap Analysis in Sri Lanka

Abstract

The rapid increase in plastic waste has made effective plastic waste management a pressing necessity in Sri Lanka. Informal waste pickers contribute significantly to this process by collecting, sorting, and recycling a substantial portion of plastic waste. Despite their critical role, the extent to which national policies recognize and support these workers remains unclear. This study investigates the inclusion or exclusion of informal waste pickers within Sri Lanka’s plastic waste management policies, with a focus on the presence of livelihood protection measures, institutional mechanisms for participation, and potential risks of penalization. Using content analysis of existing policy documents, the findings reveal a lack of formal recognition or support for informal waste pickers. The study highlights the urgent need for policy reforms, including amendments to the National Action Plan on Plastic Waste Management and the integration of financial compensation mechanisms under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks. By addressing these gaps, Sri Lanka can advance towards a more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable plastic waste management system that aligns with global best practices and social equity goals.