Abstract:
The rapid increase in plastic waste has made effective plastic waste management a pressing
necessity in Sri Lanka. Informal waste pickers contribute significantly to this process by collecting,
sorting, and recycling a substantial portion of plastic waste. Despite their critical role, the extent to
which national policies recognize and support these workers remains unclear. This study
investigates the inclusion or exclusion of informal waste pickers within Sri Lanka’s plastic waste
management policies, with a focus on the presence of livelihood protection measures, institutional
mechanisms for participation, and potential risks of penalization. Using content analysis of existing
policy documents, the findings reveal a lack of formal recognition or support for informal waste
pickers. The study highlights the urgent need for policy reforms, including amendments to the
National Action Plan on Plastic Waste Management and the integration of financial compensation
mechanisms under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks. By addressing these gaps,
Sri Lanka can advance towards a more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable plastic waste
management system that aligns with global best practices and social equity goals.
