Abstract:
Green Building is a sustainable development initiative that can be considered a solution. It enhances efficiency in electricity, water, soil, and materials, while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting human health throughout a building's life cycle. Many residential buildings in urban areas of Sri Lanka have adopted this concept, but non-urban areas are behind. This research evaluates the awareness, readiness, and practical use of green building technologies and strategies among homeowners, construction professionals, and experienced experts in green building projects. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and field observations. Key factors influencing the adoption of these practices include limited awareness among developers and homeowners, financial barriers, and inadequate facilities. Green building offers numerous benefits in terms of economics, environment, health and well-being, and quality of living. The research findings can be applied to develop a green residential building in the Monaragala area, featuring natural ventilation, daylighting, and optimal building orientation. This could incorporate locally sourced, sustainable materials, landscape design, rainwater collection, solar energy systems, and thermal insulation. Although some activities related to green practices are already in place, the adoption of green building practices in Monaragala is limited. However, the perceived benefits suggest a strong potential for future growth. By addressing the identified barriers with targeted strategies and policies, it's possible to significantly increase the adoption of green building concepts. This would not only contribute to sustainable development in the Monaragala municipal area but also set an example for broader regional and national efforts toward environmental stewardship.
